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Brand marketing versus social media marketing: what’s the difference?

“[Is the brand] selling a lifestyle, creating a whole ecosystem, or are they selling a specific product?” Kara Lattanzio, Senior Account Director at ASA, said while discussing the difference between brand marketing versus social media marketing. 

If you don’t know the difference, I’m right there with you. For this blog, I spoke with Kara and referred to marketing experts like Rachel Karten (with the fabulous Substack, Milkkarten) to clarify the key distinctions between marketing that focuses on building a strong brand identity, and marketing that primarily invests in social campaigns. 

Breaking down brand vs. social media marketing

Brand marketing, in my opinion, is easier to understand than social media marketing — so it’s a foundational place to start. Broadly, iconic brands that have shaped our understanding of brand marketing today include Apple (“We’re a Mac household”), Nike (“Just Do It”) and Glossier (“the Glossier Girl”).  

Brand marketing is increasingly common, in the age of digital marketing where everyone posits themself as a brand, feeding their prescribed lifestyle to the algorithm (and their audience). Brands don’t just sell products like lipgloss, they create aesthetic worlds where the lipgloss is a necessary key to entry. 

As such, while brand marketing traditionally involves “a focus on making the company name recognizable rather than emphasizing the founder,” as Kara said, individualistic influencer capital has created a marketplace where brand identity thrives when there’s a distinctive face to the name. 

This doesn’t guarantee success, necessarily, but when done correctly — with smart aesthetic branding, adherence to tone across copy (non-Chat GPT copy is important!) and a sense of world-building across social channels — it’s a powerful approach to brand marketing that can make an empire. Think: Hailey Bieber’s Rhode, Kim Kardashian’s Skims, Alex Cooper’s Unwell network.

Take Rhode for example. Hailey Bieber’s booming beauty brand is a prime example of founder-centric brand marketing in the digital age. Bieber leveraged her own strong personal branding to create a cinnamon-roll, donut-glazed, strawberry-flushed cheek world of clean girl beauty. According to Karten, key facets of brand marketing include adherence to brand copy and tone, strong, cohesive aesthetics and a dynamic and engaged social media team that is on the pulse of community conversations. A prime product example of effective brand marketing, a la Rhode, is their branded lipgloss-holder phone case, which affixes your Rhode-specific lipgloss to the back of your phone.

“I don’t usually like that sort of thing,” a friend of mine said recently. “But because it’s Rhode, it’s cool girl and I want it.” 

So what’s social media marketing anyways? 

TLDR: social media marketing tends to sell a singular product through an effective social media campaign, rather than marketing the brand itself as a lifestyle and a world that people want to be a part of. An excellent example of this recently was Asic’s ad with Succession’s Brian Cox. For those who don’t know, Cox played TV’s baddest business Dad on the HBO hit show, a man who lived his life to work behind a desk. In the Asics ad, Cox is espousing the dangers of sitting behind a desk for your health, encouraging movement in comfy sneakers while walking away from his office chair in a pair of Asics. He uses the same imploring tone that he has in Succession — it’s an incredible ad. A quick Google search and scroll through their website later, and it’s clear that Asics is not building an aspirational world for their running shoe consumer: they’re just selling a product, effectively, on social media. 

There’s a key component to brand marketing that differentiates it from social media marketing, and the absence of it highlights why the Asics ad is an example of the latter. Karten refers to it as “The Glue.” The glue refers to the factors (tone, aesthetic, branding) that keep all of the elements of a brand’s identity cohesive, that make it a world the consumer feels like they can step into. The glue draws these elements together to create an ecosystem for the consumer to live in: a Rhode girl (it’s me, hi, I’m the problem it’s me) could be aptly pictured re-applying lipgloss from her phone case holder with a matcha in hand, wearing a baby pink hoodie, with perfectly clear, glazed skin. It’s what Hailey would want.

Should you invest in brand or social media marketing? 

When it comes to your own business, the idea of brand marketing may feel like a huge undertaking. You don’t have to tackle it in one fell swoop — you can build your brand identity one thoughtful step at a time. You might not even realize that it’s happening, but you are working towards creating a memorable brand — and that’s brand marketing! Or maybe you realize that all you need is to push one of your products more effectively with a smart, targeted campaign, in which case social media marketing is your best bet. 

Considering whether to focus on brand or social-media marketing depends on your overall goals and visions for your business. We’re here to help. Reach out to chat and see what approach is the best fit for you!

FAQs:

A: Brand marketing involves creating an ecosystem surrounding the brand that draws the consumer in, whereas social media marketing involves investing in small-scale or one-off campaigns on social channels that are product-specific.

A: Brand marketing icons: Apple, Nike, Glossier. Social media marketing is trickier to identify by brand, but Asics recently did a good job at it. 

A: There is a place for it, but your brand has to stand out — which can be tough in a sea of celebrity-haircare-same-same marketing. Crafting a distinctive personality, and staying consistent with tone, is key!